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Outback |
Olgas |
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| The Uluru (Ayers Rock) is a large sandstone rock formation in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, which also includes the neighbouring rock formation of the Kata Tjuta (The Olgas). Both, Uluru and Kata Tjuta, came into being about 600 million years ago and are part of a subterranean rock formation. Thus, contrary to popular opinion, the Uluru is not a monolith. The gigantic "Island Mountain" has a length of 3,4 km, a maximum width of 2 km and measures more than 9 km in circumference. The peak rises majestically to a height of over 350 m above the surrounding plain. Uluru is composed of coarse grained sandstone, which contains a significant quantity of feldspar and quartz as well as other silicate minerals. The red-rusty colour of the rock results from iron bearing minerals by the process of oxidation. |
| The most intriguing experience is sunrise or sunset
at the Uluru. Depending on weather conditions and incident of light
the huge rock can change its colour from a pale grey-red into a glowing
orange or even fiery red and after that fades again. We experienced both,
sunrise in a clear sky and sunset, when the sky was heavy with storm clouds.
It is really lucky to experience this as, when the sun brakes through the
dark clouds, the most contrasting colours appear. A spectacle beyond
comparison!
Many oddly shaped rock formations, caves, springs and water holes and, above all, the way the rock magically changes colour at sunrise and sunset, gave rise to numerous legends. No wonder, that the Uluru became a sacred site to the Anangu Aboriginal people and with it the Red Centre the spiritual heart of Australia. On rock caves and shelters still today well preserved ancient paintings can be found and bear witness to Aboriginal art and culture. The Uluru is listed as a World Heritage Site for its exceptional natural and man-made attributes.
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waterhole - Mutitjulu
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Walk - cave painting |
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